08 January 2018

08 January 2018

BRAIN LABOR REPORT: 10 January 2018

ECONOMIC UPDATE:    13 January 2018


BOLIVIA  

U.K. FCO ISSUES UPDATED TRAVEL ADVICE FOR BOLIVIA REGARDING DAKAR RALLY AND ONGOING MEDICAL STRIKE
On 10 January 2018, the U.K. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) issued updated travel advice for Bolivia, which reads as follows:
The Dakar Rally will take place in Bolivia between 9-15 January; some roads will be closed and public transport may be disrupted.
Ongoing strikes by medical professionals across Bolivia have reduced services in public and private hospitals; some emergency medical services may only be available on a limited basis; you should take necessary precautions.” (10 Jan 2018)


BRAZIL 

RIO GRANDE DO NORTE DECLARES ‘STATE OF CALAMITY’ IN LIGHT OF ONGOING POLICE STRIKE
On 7 January 2018, the state of Rio Grande do Norte declared a “state of calamity” for public security in light of the ongoing police strike. Civil and military police officers launched the strike on 19 December to protest poor working conditions and pay. According to officials, since the strike began, there has been a spike in burglaries and murders. While officials deployed 3,000 federal troops across the state to boost security on 29 December, the soldiers have been unable to completely meet all security demands. The declaration of a “state calamity” -- which will last for the next 180 days -- allows the state government to pay for emergency services and sign contracts without a bidding process.  (07 Jan 2018)


CHAD 

TRANSPORTATION UNION ISSUES THREE-DAY STRIKE NOTICE
The national union of transport associations of Chad (SYNAT) issued a three-day strike notice on 8 January 2018 to protest an increase in fuel prices. The union represents various transportation groups, including taxis. Although the extent to which the strike will affect transportation is unclear, travelers should prepare for travel disruptions. (08 Jan 2018)


INDIA  

STRIKE DISRUPTS RAIL TRANSPORTATION IN WEST BENGAL
The Jharkhand Disom Party staged a 12-hour strike in West Bengal on 9 January 2018 that disrupted rail transportation in the state. A local media source stated that trains were canceled or experienced delays lasting for several hours. At various locations party supporters armed with homemade weapons blocked railway lines; however, there were no reports of violence. The purpose of the strike was to demand the withdrawal of two pieces of legislation passed in 2017. The legislation allegedly harms the interests of tribal peoples, which the Jharkhand Disom Party claims to represent. (09 Jan 2018)


FRANCE  

GENERAL STRIKE EXPECTED IN STRASBOURG ON 14 JANUARY
A general strike is expected to take place in Strasbourg on 14 January 2018. Three major unions -- CFTC, CGT and FO -- organized the strike as a show of opposition against the opening of businesses and shops on Sundays. It is unclear how many union members will participate and how significantly it will affect everyday business in Strasbourg. Additionally, there is no indication as to whether the unions have also organized protests in association with the strike, although demonstrations typically do accompany labor actions. Travelers should avoid any large gatherings in Strasbourg as a precaution. (11 Jan 2018)


GREECE  

STRIKE IN ATHENS CAUSES SIGNIFICANT TRANSPORTATION DISRUPTIONS
As previously announced, Athens metro (subway) employees went on a 24-hour strike on 12 January 2018, unions went on strike in Athens, causing the system to shut down and resulting in significant transportation disruptions in the city. Hospitals were also operating with reserve staff, as doctors participated in the strike, and ships have been unable to sail due to striking shipyard workers. Unions are protesting reforms under consideration in parliament that would impose restrictions on calling strikes and would reduce family benefits. Additional labor actions are expected on 15 January. (12 Jan 2018)


IRAN

Labor leader freed...
Esmail Abdi, leader of the Iranian teachers union, has been allowed to leave the notorious Evin Prison.

It is a temporary reprieve from his six-year sentence.  He can be re-arrested at any moment.

Nevertheless, it is good news.  And it shows the power of campaigning by the international trade union movement.

LabourStart has run several campaigns going back a number of years demanding Abdi's freedom.

Read more about what has happened on the website of the Education International here, and follow labour news from Iran updated throughout the day on LabourStart.


ITALY


LEBANON  

PROTESTERS BLOCK ROAD IN BEIRUT
On 8 January 2018, several demonstrators blocked traffic on a major roadway near the Bechara Khoury Highway in downtown Beirut. The demonstrators were protesting against long power outages in Beirut, which they attributed to corruption and mismanagement on the part of the power company. Protesters burned tires and blocked traffic for several hours; however, there were no reports of violence. (08 Jan 2018)


MALAYSIA  

AIRPORT TAXI DRIVERS LAUNCH STRIKE TO PROTEST UBER AND GRABCAR
On 8 January 2018, taxi drivers operating at Kuching International Airport (WBGG/KCH) launched a strike in protest of ride-sharing services Uber and GrabCar. Reports indicate that approximately 200 taxi drivers gathered at the Legislative Assembly compound in Petra Jaya where they submitted a memorandum appealing for the government to ensure that drivers’ livelihoods were not affected by the alternative services. As of 9 January the government had not responded to the strikers’ demands, and it remained unclear when the protest action would end; however, an airport manager stated that the strike had not affected airport operations. (09 Jan 2018)



NIGERIA   Ed. Note: A different kind of solidarity

ABDUCTED PHYSICIAN RELEASED IN CROSS RIVER STATE
On 7 January 2018, kidnappers released a physician who had been abducted in Cross River state on 26 December 2017. The victim was released unharmed. The physician's release comes after the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) threatened on 5 January to suspend all medical services beginning on 8 January if the victim -- who is a member of the NMA -- was not let go. The NMA also threatened to withdraw clinical services without notice whenever a physician in the state was targeted by kidnappers. (07 Jan 2018)


PANAMA  

ANTI-CORRUPTION PROTEST PLANNED IN PANAMA CITY ON 23 JANUARY
Various civic groups have called for a rally in Panama City, the capital, on 23 January 2018, to demand that the country’s attorney general publicly identify the officials involved in a major corruption scandal linked to the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Protesters have announced plans to convene outside the public prosecutor’s office at approximately 1200 local time (1700 UTC).
A related protest occurred in Panama City on the morning of 9 January, when thousands of people gathered in the Cinta Costera park, located in the city center, and marched to the presidential residence. During the rally, vehicular traffic on the adjacent eastbound highway was limited to a single lane; however, no other disruptions or violent incidents occurred. The participants called for an end to corruption and impunity in the country and demanded severe punishment for public officials who received bribes from Odebrecht, the largest government contractor in Panama. (11 Jan 2018)


PUERTO RICO  

POLICE CHIEF RESIGNS AMID MASS POLICE ABSENCE AND INCREASE IN HOMICIDES
On 8 January 2018, Puerto Rico’s police chief resigned from her position amid mass police absence and a notable increase in homicides on the island. As of last report, more than 2,700 police officers have not been on duty on average every day; normally, there are about 600 daily absences. The mass sickout is due to the outstanding wages to police officers who worked overtime following the passage of hurricanes Irma and Maria, which struck the island in September 2017. Meanwhile, officials in the territory have so far recorded at least 23 murders since the beginning of 2018; the homicide rate is notably higher when compared to nine murders in the same period in 2017.  (08 Jan 2018)


SERBIA   Ed. Note: Privatization continues

VINCI AIRPORTS AWARDED 25-YEAR CONCESSION FOR BELGRADE NIKOLA TESLA AIRPORT
On 6 January 2018, the Serbian government awarded the French firm Vinci Airports a 25-year concession to operate the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (LYBE/BEG). The concession would cover operations, financing, maintenance, and the upgrading of airport terminals and runways. Vinci Airports is expected to take over airport operations by the end of 2018. (08 Jan 2018)


SAUDI ARABIA


SOUTH AFRICA  

UNREST INVOLVING MINIBUS DRIVERS IN RUSTENBURG
Minibus drivers halted services and shut down roads in Rustenburg on the afternoon of 8 January 2018. The work stoppage occurred as authorities arrested two drivers for assaulting drug addicts and gang members who are accused of killing a driver in Boitekong. The unrest also included the firing of rubber bullets, and shops in the affected area were forced to shut down. Locations that were without minibus services as the violence took place included Ramochana, Paardekraal, Sunrise Park, Boitekong and Meriting. The situation concluded at approximately 1800 local time (1600 UTC). (08 Jan 2018)


SUDAN

PROTESTS OVER INCREASE IN BREAD PRICES SPREAD
On 7 January 2018, demonstrations to protest rising bread prices spread to the cities of Nyala, al-Damazin, Geneina and Khartoum. Police officers fired tear gas to disperse approximately 400 demonstrators in the southern city of al-Damazin, while one demonstrator and six others were injured during a demonstration in Geneina, located om southwestern Sudan, near the border with Chad. In an effort to suppress the growing unrest, opposition leader Omar Al-Dageir was arrested, and authorities confiscated all copies of six local newspapers that where critical of the government’s subsidy cut that lead to the increase in bread prices. (07 Jan 2018)

PROTESTERS CLASH WITH SECURITY FORCES IN SENNAR
On 6 January 2017, approximately 400 protesters demonstrated in the city of Sennar – located approximately 300 km (185 mi) south of Khartoum – against the increase in bread prices. Bread prices doubled in recent days after the Sudanese government ended subsidies in its budget for 2018. Security forces used tear gas to disperse the demonstration. There were no immediate reports of casualties from the clashes. (06 Jan 2018)

PROTESTS OVER FOOD PRICE INCREASES OCCUR IN KHARTOUM AND WAD MEDANI
On 5 January 2018, protests broke out in Khartoum and Wad Medani -- located approximately 200 km (120 mi) south of Khartoum -- over increases in the price of bread. Demonstrators in Khartoum reportedly set tires on fire, obstructing streets in al-Sahafa, al-Kalakla, al-Giraif and Burri neighborhoods. In Wad Medani, police officers clashed with protesters in al-Mazad, Shendi Foug, al-Hilla al-Jadida and al-Dibaga neighborhoods, reportedly firing tear gas to disperse demonstrations. Reports did not indicate if there were any injuries associated with the protests. (05 Jan 2018)

UK FCO WARNS OF BREAD PRICE PROTESTS
On 9 January 2018, the U.K. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) updated its travel advice for Sudan to include the following:
Since early January 2018 there have been sporadic protests against increases in the price of bread in a number of locations across Sudan, particularly in West Darfur, Wad Madani, the Omdurman and Bahri areas of Khartoum, and around the University of Khartoum. While these are not targeting the international community, tear gas and force have been used to subdue some protests. You should exercise vigilance and avoid large crowds or demonstrations.” (09 Jan 2018)


TUNISIA  

VIOLENT PROTEST OCCURS IN TEBOURBA
On 8 January 2018, clashes occurred in the town of Tebourba -- which is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) west of Tunis, the capital -- between authorities and demonstrators who were protesting against price and tax increases. State news sources reported that the demonstration became violent when protestors attempted to enter a government building with the intent to burn it down. One protester was killed and five others were injured in the disturbances. (08 Jan 2018)

PROTESTS CONTINUE IN TUNISIA
On 10 January 2018, protests against the 2018 budget continued throughout Tunisia, including popular tourist towns, such as Sousse and Hammamet. According to the Interior Ministry, more than 200 people were arrested in clashes with police officers. Additionally, unidentified assailants threw a Molotov cocktail at a Jewish school on the island of Djerba on 10 January. No injuries were reported, and the school sustained minor damage. (10 Jan 2018).


UNITED STATES


VENEZUELA  

FOOD RIOTS OCCUR IN THE STATE OF MERIDA
On 11 January 2018, food riots broke out in the western state of Merida. Eyewitnesses reported that approximately 800 people looted a food collection center and that police and national guard forces failed to control the situation. An opposition lawmaker from Merida reported that groups of people also looted a truck of corn and a supermarket and that separately groups of people slaughtered 300 animals. Four people were reportedly killed and 10 people were injured in the rioting. (11 Jan 2018)